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Events:

1743 – Lead Plate: Explorers from France bury a lead plate along the Missouri River (Fort Pierre). The expedition was lead by the Louis and Chevalier La Verendrye.

1803 – Louisiana Purchase: Present day South Dakota is purchased from France as part of the Louisiana Purchase.

1804 – 1806 Lewis and Clark expedition

1823 – Arikara Indians: Twelve whites killed in South Dakota by Arikara Indians.

1825 – Treaties: Some of the first treaties are drawn up between Indians and whites in Dakota Territory

1858 – Settelement: Large sections of east river were given to the U.S. for settlement.

1861 – Dakota Territory is formed

(1863 – 1865) – US Army Forts: Conflicts between Indians and whites resulted in the formation of U.S. Army Forts in South Dakota

1868 – Fort Laramie Treaty (Black Hills given to Indians)

1874 – Black Hills Gold: Gold found in South Dakota (Rush)

1876 – Native American Land: Whites continue to enter Native American land. Indians fight for their land (Battle of Little Big Horn, Montana)

1877 – Black Hills: U.S. takes the Black Hills from the Native Americans – the gold rush continues

1889 – Great Sioux Reservation

1890 – Wounded Knee Massacre

1904 – Rosebud Reservation

1919 – Honorable Discharge

1924 - Citizenship

1947 – Crazy Horse Memorial

1973 – Siege at Wounded Knee

1990 – Native American Day

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